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Lesson 1 of 4

Fast pentatonic runs

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Hammett's solos are packed with fast runs through the minor pentatonic, picked hard and aggressively. The trick is a small, repeating pattern that your hands can play on autopilot.

We're in E minor pentatonic, box 1 at the 12th fret (E G A B D). Two notes per string: index on fret 12, pinky (or ring) on 14 and 15.

Picking

  • Strict alternate picking: down, up, down, up, never two downs in a row.
  • Keep the pick movement tiny and from the wrist; the pick barely clears the string.
  • Rest the side of your picking hand lightly on the low strings to keep them quiet.

The first exercise repeats one four-note cell on the top two strings. The second shifts that cell down a string every four notes, so the run cascades through the whole box and lands on the low E.

It should sound fast, even and a little aggressive. The usual mistake is the hands falling out of sync at speed: the pick hits before the finger is down. Slow down until both hands land together, then raise the tempo 5 bpm at a time.

Tone: high-gain amp, bridge humbucker, mids slightly scooped but not removed, a touch of delay for solos.

Exercises

Four-note cell on e and B

60 → 110 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. high E string, fret 15
    2. high E string, fret 12
    3. B string, fret 15
    4. B string, fret 12
    5. high E string, fret 15
    6. high E string, fret 12
    7. B string, fret 15
    8. B string, fret 12
    9. high E string, fret 15
    10. high E string, fret 12
    11. B string, fret 15
    12. B string, fret 12
    13. high E string, fret 15
    14. high E string, fret 12
    15. B string, fret 15
    16. B string, fret 12

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Cascade down the box

60 → 120 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. high E string, fret 15
    2. high E string, fret 12
    3. B string, fret 15
    4. B string, fret 12
    5. B string, fret 15
    6. B string, fret 12
    7. G string, fret 14
    8. G string, fret 12
    9. G string, fret 14
    10. G string, fret 12
    11. D string, fret 14
    12. D string, fret 12
  2. Bar 2
    1. D string, fret 14
    2. D string, fret 12
    3. A string, fret 14
    4. A string, fret 12
    5. A string, fret 14
    6. A string, fret 12
    7. low E string, fret 15
    8. low E string, fret 12, vibrato, vibrato, vibrato
    9. rest

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Checkpoint

Move on when you can do all of these.

  • The cell at 110 bpm in 16ths, four times in a row, strict alternate picking
  • The cascade at 120 bpm with no accidental string noise