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Lesson 1 of 4

Pinches and snaps

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Knopfler plays lead without a pick. His thumb handles the bass strings, and his index and middle fingers pluck the melody. Two moves give his sound its bite.

  • Pinch: thumb and a finger pluck at the same time, squeezing toward each other, so the bass and melody notes sound as one.
  • Snap: hook a finger slightly under the string, pull it away from the guitar and let go. The string slaps back against the frets with a sharp, percussive attack. Use it to accent key melody notes.

We're in A major, using the open A string as bass and A major pentatonic notes (A B C# E F#) on the B and e strings.

How to practice

  • Rest the side of your palm lightly near the bridge; it steadies the hand.
  • In the first exercise, pinch on beats 1 and 3 and pluck the single notes on beats 2 and 4 with your middle finger.
  • In the second, the thumb alternates between the open A and the D string while the fingers play the melody. Snap the pinched notes on beats 1 and 3.

The usual mistake is snapping too hard and pulling the note sharp. Pull outward, not sideways, and only a few millimeters.

Tone: a clean amp, neck or middle pickup position, a touch of compression and a little reverb. Fingers give a warm attack; let them.

Exercises

Thumb and finger pinch

60 → 100 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. A string, open + B string, fret 5
    2. rest
    3. B string, fret 5
    4. rest
    5. A string, open + B string, fret 7
    6. rest
    7. B string, fret 5
    8. rest
  2. Bar 2
    1. A string, open + high E string, fret 5
    2. rest
    3. B string, fret 5
    4. rest
    5. A string, open + B string, fret 7
    6. rest
    7. B string, fret 5
    8. rest

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Melody over an alternating bass

60 → 96 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. A string, open + B string, fret 5
    2. B string, fret 7
    3. D string, fret 2
    4. B string, fret 5
    5. A string, open + high E string, fret 5
    6. B string, fret 7
    7. D string, fret 2 + B string, fret 5
    8. B string, fret 2
  2. Bar 2
    1. A string, open + B string, fret 5 + high E string, fret 5
    2. rest
    3. rest
    4. rest
    5. rest
    6. rest
    7. rest
    8. rest

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Checkpoint

Move on when you can do all of these.

  • Thumb and finger notes in a pinch sound exactly together
  • The melody at 96 bpm with snapped notes clearly louder than the rest