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The minor pentatonic is the most-used scale in blues and rock. It has five notes: the root, minor third, fourth, fifth and flat seventh. In A minor that's A C D E G.

Box 1 is the shape everyone learns first. It starts on the 5th fret, with two notes on every string, and the roots (A) on the 5th fret of the low E, the 7th fret of the D string and the 5th fret of the high e.

Fingering and picking

Put your index finger on fret 5 for every string. Use your ring finger for fret 7 and your pinky for fret 8. Your hand never moves: it's a box.

Alternate pick. The triplets put three notes in each beat, so every two beats cover three strings.

It should sound bluesy and open, with no "wrong" notes. That's why it's so popular for improvising.

The common mistake is flattening the index finger across the strings so notes bleed together. Use your fingertips and lift each finger as you move to the next string.

When the box is even, play the short phrase. It ends on the root on the 7th fret of the D string: add a little vibrato there, and try making up your own two-bar phrases that end on an A. The four-bar phrase comes home to the low A, and the last exercise moves the whole box up to the 12th fret for E minor.

Exercises

Box 1 up and down

60 → 90 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. low E string, fret 5
    2. low E string, fret 8
    3. A string, fret 5
    4. A string, fret 7
    5. D string, fret 5
    6. D string, fret 7
    7. G string, fret 5
    8. G string, fret 7
    9. B string, fret 5
    10. B string, fret 8
    11. high E string, fret 5
    12. high E string, fret 8
  2. Bar 2
    1. high E string, fret 8
    2. high E string, fret 5
    3. B string, fret 8
    4. B string, fret 5
    5. G string, fret 7
    6. G string, fret 5
    7. D string, fret 7
    8. D string, fret 5
    9. A string, fret 7
    10. A string, fret 5
    11. low E string, fret 8
    12. low E string, fret 5

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

A first box 1 phrase

60 → 100 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. G string, fret 7
    2. G string, fret 5
    3. D string, fret 7
    4. D string, fret 5
    5. G string, fret 5
    6. G string, fret 7
    7. rest
    8. rest
  2. Bar 2
    1. B string, fret 5
    2. B string, fret 8
    3. B string, fret 5
    4. G string, fret 7
    5. G string, fret 5
    6. D string, fret 7, vibrato, vibrato

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

A four-bar box 1 phrase

60 → 100 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. high E string, fret 5
    2. high E string, fret 8
    3. high E string, fret 5
    4. B string, fret 8
    5. B string, fret 5
    6. rest
    7. B string, fret 8
    8. B string, fret 5
  2. Bar 2
    1. G string, fret 7
    2. G string, fret 5
    3. D string, fret 7
    4. rest
    5. G string, fret 5
    6. G string, fret 7
    7. B string, fret 5
    8. rest
  3. Bar 3
    1. B string, fret 8
    2. B string, fret 5
    3. G string, fret 7
    4. G string, fret 5
    5. G string, fret 7
    6. G string, fret 5
    7. D string, fret 7
    8. D string, fret 5
  4. Bar 4
    1. D string, fret 5
    2. D string, fret 7
    3. A string, fret 7
    4. A string, fret 5
    5. low E string, fret 8
    6. low E string, fret 5, vibrato, vibrato

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Box 1 in E minor, 12th fret

60 → 90 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. low E string, fret 12
    2. low E string, fret 15
    3. A string, fret 12
    4. A string, fret 14
    5. D string, fret 12
    6. D string, fret 14
    7. G string, fret 12
    8. G string, fret 14
    9. B string, fret 12
    10. B string, fret 15
    11. high E string, fret 12
    12. high E string, fret 15
  2. Bar 2
    1. high E string, fret 15
    2. high E string, fret 12
    3. B string, fret 15
    4. B string, fret 12
    5. G string, fret 14
    6. G string, fret 12
    7. D string, fret 14
    8. D string, fret 12
    9. A string, fret 14
    10. A string, fret 12
    11. low E string, fret 15
    12. low E string, fret 12

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Checkpoint

Move on when you can do all of these.

  • Box 1 clean in triplets at 90 bpm
  • Say the root (A) every time you land on it: 5th fret on both E strings, 7th fret on the D string