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Lesson 8 of 10

Where the Streets Have No Name: dotted-eighth delay

"Where the Streets Have No Name" opens U2's The Joshua Tree (1987). The Edge's guitar part is a fast, chiming ripple that seems to play twice as many notes as he actually picks. That is the trick: a delay set to a dotted eighth note, filling the gaps between his notes with echoes so the part rolls forward like a sequencer.

What was used

  • Delay: the Electro-Harmonix Memory Man and the TC Electronic 2290 are the delays most commonly cited for The Edge in this era. Which unit is on the record is debated.
  • Amp: a Vox AC30 is his widely documented amp, giving the bright, glassy top end.

The rig below is an approximation: a common way to get close to this sound, not the exact original gear or settings.

Dotted-eighth delay

A dotted eighth lasts three sixteenth notes. If you play even eighth notes and each one echoes a dotted eighth later, the echoes land exactly halfway between your notes. You hear a steady stream of sixteenths, though you only pick eighths.

To get the time in milliseconds: 60000 / bpm × 0.75. At 90 bpm that's 666.7 × 0.75 = 500 ms. At 126 bpm it's about 357 ms. Many delays have a tap tempo with a dotted-eighth setting that does the math for you.

Playing it

The exercise is an original pattern of steady eighth notes on the B and high e strings in D major, not the song's part. Set the delay before you start, and reset the time each time you raise the metronome.

  • Pick evenly. Uneven eighths make the echoes land in the wrong place and the pattern falls apart.
  • Mute lightly with your picking hand so the notes stay short and the echoes stay clear.
  • Start at 90 bpm. When the rhythm sounds like a smooth stream of sixteenths, move up toward 126.

Signal chain

Guitar to amp, left to right. Settings are starting points to get you close: trust your ears.

  1. 1. Guitar

    Guitar

    Bridge or middle pickup.

  2. 2. CompressorOptional

    Light compressor

    For evenness.

  3. 3. Delay

    Digital or analog delay

    Feedback
    9:00

    Time = dotted eighth. Feedback for one or two repeats. Mix noon to 1 o'clock (about 40-50%): the repeats must be almost as loud as your picked notes, or the sixteenth-note effect disappears. Starting points, not The Edge's settings.

  4. 4. Amp

    Bright clean amp on the edge of breakup

    Treble
    2:00
    Bass
    10:00

    Just starting to break up.

Exercises

Steady eighths for a dotted-eighth delay

90 → 126 bpm
  1. Bar 1
    1. B string, fret 3
    2. high E string, fret 2
    3. B string, fret 3
    4. high E string, fret 5
    5. B string, fret 3
    6. high E string, fret 2
    7. B string, fret 3
    8. high E string, fret 5
  2. Bar 2
    1. B string, fret 5
    2. high E string, fret 2
    3. B string, fret 5
    4. high E string, fret 3
    5. B string, fret 5
    6. high E string, fret 2
    7. B string, fret 5
    8. high E string, fret 3
  3. Bar 3
    1. B string, fret 3
    2. high E string, fret 2
    3. B string, fret 3
    4. high E string, fret 5
    5. B string, fret 3
    6. high E string, fret 2
    7. B string, fret 3
    8. high E string, fret 5
  4. Bar 4
    1. B string, fret 2
    2. high E string, fret 2
    3. B string, fret 2
    4. high E string, fret 5
    5. B string, fret 2
    6. high E string, fret 2
    7. B string, fret 3
    8. high E string, fret 2

Clean 3 times in a row? Raise the tempo by 5 bpm.

Checkpoint

Move on when you can do all of these.

  • Work out the dotted-eighth delay time for 90 and 126 bpm with 60000 / bpm × 0.75
  • Set a delay to that time with one or two repeats and the mix around 40-50%
  • Play the exercise at 126 bpm with the delay on and hear a steady sixteenth-note pattern